The
Hawthorns has been the home of West Bromwich Albion
Football Club for over 100 years and was one of the
first Football League grounds to be built in the 20th
century. It was officially opened on the 3rd September
1900 for Albion's First Division clash with Derby County
after being completed within four months of laying the
initial foundations.
Derby's
Steve Bloomer scored
the first ever goal during the
first match at The Hawthorns whilst 'Chippy' Simmons
(left) became the first Baggies player to score at "The
Hawthorns" when he grabbed the equalising goal.
The game finished 1-1 in front
of 20,104 fans.
The
lease on Albion's previous ground in Stoney Lane, had
expired in 1899, and the fact that Albion didn't own the
ground meant the directors of the club were unwilling to
spend money on improving what had become reportedly one
of the worst grounds in the football league. However a
one extension of the lease was required whilst the
ground committee with Harry Keys, found a more suitable
site to build the future Albion home ground upon.
Then
on the 14th May 1900, the club officially sealed a new
fourteen year lease on the ground you and I now know so
affectionately as The Hawthorns. Why the Hawthorns
name, though?, Well according to the surveyors map, some
reports suggest that the area surrounding the new site
was referred to as the Hawthorns estate, along with many
Hawthorn bushes which flourished on the site before work
commenced so it became the obvious choice and nearing
the end of the lease In 1913, Albion purchased the
freehold of The Hawthorns for £5,350.
With
the club no
w owning the ground and due to the money
raised through the teams success on the pitch ground
improvements were carried out over a number of years
taking the capacity up to around the 70,000 figure
although the highest gate to assemble at the ground was
some 5,000 short of that when 64,815 watched the FA Cup
game with Arsenal in 1937. Over the years the capacity
has gradually fallen and today stands at around the
28,003.
The
Hillsborough disaster in 1989, changed the face of
football grounds forever including The Hawthorns. In
1994 due to the Taylor Report both the Birmingham Road
End and Smethwick End terraces were demolished and
replaced by new all seated stands.
The
new look Hawthorns was completed with the construction
of a new East Stand in 2001.
Facts & Stats:
At 551
feet above sea level The Hawthorns is the highest league
ground in the UK. Vale Park, home of Port Vale is second
highest closely followed by Boundary Park, Oldham.